Switch back to table-code.html.Ĭlose the file. The next step is to add the table that will hold our 7 footer elements. Near the end of the body, below the last, paste the code as shown in bold: Switch back to date-night-exclusive-picks.html. In your code editor, open table-code.html from 2-Column Layout > snippets.Ĭopy the code from the opening tr to the closing tr tag (around lines 2–6). Let’s grab the code for the table cell that will hold the 7 nested tables. Inside that, we’ll nest a table with 7 columns (one for each element and the spaces between them). To gain the most control, we will add a new table row to our wrapper table. It’s tempting to combine everything into one table cell that’s right-aligned. Our email looks pretty close to the finished design, but we need to add a footer with FOLLOW US and the social media icons. Navigate to Desktop > Class Files > yourname-Responsive Email Class.ĭouble–click on 2-Column Email Design Mockup.pdf. Let’s look at the mockup again to compare our work so far with the finished design. We’ll keep reloading this file, so leave it open. Preview date-night-exclusive-picks.html in a browser (we recommend Google Chrome because we’ll be using its DevTools later). (Open the entire folder if your code editor allows.) In your code editor open date-night-exclusive-picks.html from the 2-Column Layout folder if it isn’t already open. Duplicate the 2-Column Layout Images Done folder.Delete the 2-Column Layout folder if it exists.On the Desktop, go to Class Files > yourname-HTML Email Class.For example, width: 50% causes the image width to be 50% of the containing element (not 50% of the viewport or 50% of actual pixel size).īecause CSS allows content to overflow its container, you may need to use max- width: 100% to prevent images and other content from overflowing.If You Did Not Do the Previous Exercises (1C–2A) Remember to use relative units when specifying widths for images to prevent them from accidentally overflowing the viewport. If your page only has one or two images and these are not used elsewhere on your site, consider using inline images to reduce file requests.Use srcset and the x descriptor in the img element to give hints to the browser about the best image to use when choosing from different densities.Use the picture element when you want to specify different images depending on device characteristics (a.k.a.Use relative sizes for images to prevent them from accidentally overflowing the container.Including images that work across devices is no different than for desktop, and only requires a few minor tweaks to create a good experience. The img element is powerful-it downloads, decodes, and renders content-and modern browsers support a range of image formats. This is a free course offered through Udacity By the end of the course, you will be developing with images that adapt and respond to different viewport sizes and usage scenarios. In this course you will learn how to work with images on the modern web, so that your images look great and load quickly on any device.Īlong the way, you will pick up a range of skills and techniques to smoothly integrate responsive images into your development workflow. Responsive Images #ĭid you know that images account for more than 60% of the bytes on average needed to load a web page? In this case, changing the image is usually referred to as art direction. Other times the image may need to be changed more drastically: changing the proportions, cropping, and even replacing the entire image. An image that is 50% width may work just fine when the browser is 800px wide, but uses too much real estate on a narrow phone, and requires the same bandwidth overhead when scaled down to fit a smaller screen. For example, on high resolution (2x) displays, high resolution graphics ensure sharpness. Responsive web design means that not only can our layouts change based on device characteristics, but content can change as well. With responsive web design not only can our layouts change based on device characteristics, but images as well. But they also often account for most of the downloaded bytes. Place text in markup instead of embedded in imagesĪ picture is worth 1000 words, and images play an integral part of every page.Use media queries to provide high res images or art direction.Use image-set to provide high res images.Use media queries for conditional image loading or art direction.Art direction in responsive images with picture.Enhance imgs with srcset for high DPI devices.
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